Ежедневный журнал водителя Driver's Daily Log Book Рекорд водителя грузовика копировальной бумаги

在美国，Driver's Daily Log Book（驾驶员每日日志）是卡车司机记录工作时长、休息时间及驾驶活动的重要工具，主要用于遵守**联邦汽车运输安全管理局（FMCSA）的服务时间（HOS）**规定

以下是日志中通常需要记录的内容：

1. 驾驶员信息

• 姓名
• 驾驶证号码

2. 车辆信息

• 车辆识别号（VIN）或车牌号
• 运输公司名称及地址

3. 日期

• 记录日志的日期（通常为24小时周期，从午夜到午夜）。

4. 总里程

• 当天的总行驶里程。

5. 工作状态

• 驾驶时间（Driving）：实际驾驶车辆的时间。
• 执勤但不驾驶（On-Duty Not Driving）：如装卸货、车辆检查等。
• 休息时间（Off-Duty）：不在工作状态的时间，可用于休息或睡眠。
• 睡眠铺时间（Sleeper Berth）：在车内卧铺休息的时间。

6. 地点

• 每次状态变化的地点（如城市、州）。

7. 备注

• 特殊情况或额外信息，如车辆故障、交通延误等。

8. 签名

• 驾驶员签名确认日志准确性。

9. 24小时总结

• 当天总驾驶时间、执勤时间、休息时间等。

10. 公司信息

• 公司名称、地址及签名（如适用）。

11. 电子日志设备（ELD）信息

• 如使用电子日志设备（ELD），需记录设备信息及认证号码。

注意事项：

• 驾驶员必须随时携带日志，并按要求提供给执法人员检查。
• 虚假记录可能导致罚款或其他处罚。

这些记录帮助确保驾驶员遵守HOS规定，防止疲劳驾驶，保障道路安全。

A Driver's Daily Log Book is a record that commercial drivers use to document their driving hours, rest periods, and other activities throughout their workday. It is a critical tool for ensuring compliance with regulations, such as those set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) in the U.S. or similar authorities in other countries. The log book helps track a driver's Hours of Service (HOS) to prevent fatigue and promote road safety.

Key Components of a Driver's Daily Log Book:

1. Driver Information:

• Name
• License number
• Carrier information (company name, address, and DOT number)

1. Date:

• The date of the log entry.

1. Total Miles Driven:

• The number of miles driven during the shift.

1. Time Logs:

• On-Duty Time: Time spent working but not driving (e.g., loading, unloading, inspections).
• Driving Time: Time spent operating the vehicle.
• Off-Duty Time: Time spent resting or not working.
• Sleeper Berth Time: Time spent resting in the sleeper berth (if applicable).

1. Location:

• Starting and ending locations for each segment of the trip.

1. Vehicle Information:

• Truck/trailer number or identification.

1. Remarks:

• Additional notes, such as delays, inspections, or unusual events.

1. Signature:

• Driver's signature certifying the accuracy of the log.

Purpose of a Driver's Daily Log Book:

• Compliance: Ensures adherence to HOS regulations to avoid fines or penalties.
• Safety: Helps prevent driver fatigue by limiting driving hours.
• Record-Keeping: Provides a legal record of a driver's activities for audits or inspections.
• Efficiency: Helps carriers and drivers plan routes and schedules effectively.

Hours of Service (HOS) Rules (U.S. Example):

• 11-Hour Driving Limit: A driver may drive a maximum of 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty.
• 14-Hour On-Duty Limit: A driver may not drive beyond the 14th consecutive hour after coming on duty.
• 30-Minute Break: A driver must take a 30-minute break after 8 hours of driving.
• 60/70-Hour Limit: A driver may not drive after accumulating 60 hours in 7 days or 70 hours in 8 days.

Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs):

Many drivers now use Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) instead of paper log books. ELDs automatically record driving time and other data, making it easier to comply with regulations.

Tips for Maintaining a Driver's Daily Log Book:

1. Be Accurate: Record all activities truthfully and promptly.
2. Stay Organized: Keep logs up-to-date and in a secure place.
3. Understand Regulations: Familiarize yourself with HOS rules to avoid violations.
4. Plan Ahead: Schedule rest breaks and off-duty time to stay compliant.

If you need a template or further details about specific regulations, let me know!